Flat roof skylights: what you need to know before installing

Do you live in a duplex, triplex, or townhouse with a flat roof? Natural light is often lacking in central rooms, especially in adjoining buildings where side windows are impossible. A skylight can radically change this space and improve your daily comfort.

This article explains what to choose, what to avoid, and why this type of installation should always be entrusted to a professional.

Key points to remember

  • A skylight on a flat roof can provide up to five times more light than a wall window of the same size.
  • Two main types exist : the conventional well (fixed or opening) and the tubular well.
  • Watertightness is the most critical point : a bad installation causes infiltrations.
  • In Quebec, positioning and implementation must be adapted to the climate, snow, frost and thaw cycles included.
  • Professional installation is the only way to ensure sustainability and compliance.

What exactly is a skylight on a flat roof?

One skylights, also called skylight in Quebec, is a window installed directly in the roof. On a flat roof, it usually takes the form of a dome or pyramid made of glass or polycarbonate, mounted on a raised frame.

They are more common in urban areas, where adjoining buildings limit lateral openings. It's the most effective solution for lighting central rooms of a plex or a Montreal townhouse.

There are two main types. The classic well (fixed or opening) creates a glass opening with a direct view of the sky, often motorized to allow ventilation. The tubular well, on the other hand, directs light from the roof to the room via a reflective duct, without requiring a large structural opening — an option well suited to corridors or small spaces.

Qu'est-ce qu'un puits de lumière sur toit plat, concrètement?

What are the real benefits for your home?

Natural light has measurable effects on comfort and health. According to a Laval University Research, Quebecers would only be exposed to about 30 minutes of natural light per day in winter. A skylight doesn't solve everything, but it helps to reduce this deficit without leaving home.

Less need for artificial lighting during the day, so a Reduced electricity bill. The opening models allow to evacuate moisture in kitchens and bathrooms. And a well-installed skylight is usually perceived positively during a resale : it is a visible, functional addition that gives character to the property.

What risks do you need to know before taking action?

Flat roofs pose challenges that sloped roofs don't have. Water stagnates, snow accumulates, and membranes are more stressed. This is precisely why the installation cannot be improvised.

A well improperly positioned or improperly sealed may result in infiltrations in the walls or ceiling, condensation caused by insufficient glazing, or Overheating in summer if the orientation has not been planned. The basic rule : the well should be placed near the parapet, never in the center of the roof where water and snow accumulate. It relies on a frame that is raised at least two feet above the membrane, a technical requirement that requires the eye of a certified roofer.

Which model should you choose according to your situation?

Situation What It Means Best Choice
Dark central room with limited ceiling space Limited space for a large opening Tubular skylight
Living room or bedroom with a high ceiling Direct view and natural light desired Classic fixed skylight
Humid bathroom or kitchen Need for ventilation in addition to light Motorized venting skylight
Recently redone roof or roof to be replaced Ideal time to integrate the project Both options are possible
Quel modèle choisir selon votre situation?

Why entrust this project to a professional?

Installing a skylight directly affects the integrity of your roof. A single sealing error can result in costly damage to the interior of the property, and that damage isn't always visible right away.

A professional roofer ensures that The membrane is well assembled and folded around the frame, that the flashings are adapted to the type of roof (elastomer, TPO, etc.), and that the location chosen is optimal for your structure. The work must also respect the standards of the Quebec Building Code.

The certified roofers install skylights on flat roofs with a watertightness guarantee. They also offer maintenance and repair services if your existing well has infiltration or performance issues.

The best way to extend the life of your skylight

A well-maintained skylight can last between 20 and 30 years. A few reflexes are enough to maintain its performance over time.

An annual inspection, ideally in autumn, allows you to check the joints, the sealant, the membrane and the glazing before winter starts. Cleaning the dome or the glazing prevents the accumulation of debris that reduces the supply of light and accelerates wear. After the extreme cold, a A look at the gaskets is still useful : freeze-thaw cycles end up weakening them over the seasons.

A project worth doing well

A skylight is above all an opening in your roof. What comes in from above — light, air, heat — should be kept under control. The right model, the right location, perfect watertightness: none of this can be improvised, especially on a flat roof exposed to Quebec winters.

Entrusting this project to a professional means ensuring that the installation lasts — not just the first summer.

Do you want to add a skylight to your flat roof? Our team can assess your situation, recommend the right model, and ensure a watertight installation.

Contact us for a non-binding quote.

FAQ

Can a skylight be installed on any flat roof? Not necessarily. The condition of the membrane, the supporting structure, and the available space must be evaluated before starting. A professional roofer can quickly determine whether your roof is compatible and which type of skylight best suits your building.
Will it leak in winter with snow and freezing temperatures? The risk only exists if the installation is done improperly. A raised curb, appropriate flashing, and a properly installed membrane around the frame eliminate this issue. This is precisely why the work should be entrusted to a roofer who understands the requirements of the Quebec climate.
Is a permit required to install a skylight in Montreal? In most boroughs, yes. Regulations vary depending on the municipality and the type of building. Your contractor can guide you through the process or inform you of what is required before the work begins.
What is the difference between a traditional skylight and a tubular skylight for a flat roof? A traditional skylight creates a large glazed opening with a view of the sky, ideal for a living room or bedroom. A tubular skylight uses a reflective tube to channel light into a small space without requiring a large opening. Both work on flat roofs, but their application differs depending on the room and the building configuration.
Is it possible to repair an existing leaking skylight? Yes, in most cases. Waterproofing problems are often repairable without replacing the entire unit. A professional can inspect the flashing, seals, and membrane around the skylight to identify the source of the problem and carry out the necessary repairs.
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